Leopard
Cat Hybridization
Hybrids of Leopard
Cats and domestic cats have been been known for thousands of years, many
believe the Egyptians hybridized them with the native African Wild Cat
which eventually lead to the creation of the Egyptian Mau. It is also believed
by many that the King of Siam hybridized the native Leopard Cats with imported
domestic cats to create large muscular cats to protect his palace and are
the descendants of the first imported Siamese cats. Much newer and documented
Leopard Cat hybrids, including Dr. Greg Kent's accidental breeding of his
pet Leopard Cat male who bred a Persian female by chance in 1956 and Jean
Sugden's (now Mill's) accidental breeding of her pet Leopard Cat female
who bred to a domestic male by chance in 1963, but neither of these had
anything to do with the Bengal cat breed known today.
The Bengal cat
breed owes there beginnings to Dr. Willard Centerwall's Leukemia research
at Loyola University. Since the LC can not be inflected with feline Leukemia,
researchers used them to seek a cure for Leukemia in felines and in other
species as well as humans. Researchers crossed the LC with the domestics
to study gene nom differences in the offspring. This research is still
being done with the aid of early generation Bengal cats. LCF/Bamboo Cattery
has been contacted recently for blood samples from our filial Bengals for
this research.
When Dr. Centerwall
became ill, Jean Mill attained several F1 Bengal cats from him. These were
the first domestic Bengal cats and most Bengals can be traced back to these
cats.
Jean Mill said
her reason for breeding these cats was to put a wild coat of the leopard
type cats on a domestic cat, in an effort to stop the sales of fur coats.
She felt this would make it hard to sell fur coats of skins that looked
like pets and would help stop the trapping and killing of these animals.
It is unfortunate
that many breeders with little or no Leopard Cat or early generation (Filial)
experience offer inaccurate advice and opinions as to the breeding, temperament
and care of these animals. This is why we are part of the Filial
Bengal Cat Consultants (FBCC). The FBCC is a group of dedicated breeders
who specialize in the breeding and care of early generation (filial) Bengals.
Who have offered to share their expertise with Bengal cat breeders and
owners.
Some of the early
generation domestic Bengals cats misinformation was rooted from breeders
in the past not understanding the importance of early socialization and
the bottle raising of filial kittens. Because of this, many of the early
filial kittens or cats were reclusive, distant, and did not display domestic
personality traits or habits. Just like with all cats, the importance of
early socialization is now more widely understood. But a buyer still must
make sure that any generation of Bengal is well socialized and trained,
no matter how domestic an animal is, it still requiers early socialization
and training to make a good house hold pet.
The benefits of
a LC hybrid are enormous. Bengals are one of most intelligent of all breeds
of domestic cats and are very prolific. Many breeders that breed Bengals
today, do so because of all the health and breeding problems they have
had in the past with other breeds of cats. Bengals cause no genetic threats
to other cat breeds, to the contrary, they may hold the key to the future
health of all domestic breeds of cats by contribution of new genes to other
domestic cat breeds if ever needed.
The first generation
of a Leopard Cat crossed with a domestic is known as an F1 (Filial 1st
generation) domestic Bengal and has a very exotic and beautiful
appearance. All F1 and almost all F2 Bengal males are infertile,
making it much more difficult to preserve these characteristics in further
generations. Although the F2's and F3's are also very beautiful,
they tend to have a more domestic cat look. Because some F3
males are fertile, there was no need to add any more domestic influence.
Now with top quality Bengals available there is no need to bring in any
other breeds of domestic cats, except for a new color. Some breeders use
Silver American Shorthairs to introduce the Silver gene and to start new
genetically clean Bengal lines.
The International
Progressive Cat Breeder's Alliance (IPCBA) and The International Cat Association
(TICA) allows the Championship showing of Bengals starting with the fourth
generations because they require 3 generations of Bengal to Bengal breedings.
The ACFA allows the showing of fifth generation, requiring 4 generations
of Bengal to Bengal breedings. There are some people who confuse show eligibility
with what a domestic Bengal cat is. Show eligibility has NOTHING to do
with being a domestic Bengal cat, this trademark for a domestic Bengal
cat was well established long before any registry ever recognized them.
The
International Bengal Breeders' Association Inc., Bengal Breed Standard
states, "The Leopard Cat is the foundation cat for the Bengal Breed. The
first and subsequent generations derived from the breeding of a Leopard
Cat to a domestic cat or other Bengal cat is recognized as a domestic Bengal
cat."
The name Bengal
derives from the Leopard Cat's scientific name prionailurus bengalensis.
When socialized
and trained properly, all generations of domestic Bengals are very unique,
beautiful cats that needs no special care or food. They are very loving,
devoted pets, loving to play fetch or to take a bath with their owners.
They get a long well with other cats, pets and also sensible children.
Most people feel they have a personality more like a dog than a cat because
they are very people oriented.
Most Bengal females
are between 8-12 pounds and most males are between 12-18 pounds.
They have short, silky hair and are very athletic (loving to jump high
up at their toys). Many of the later and some of early generations have
glitter which looks like someone sprinkled gold dust all over them. Glitter
is at the tip of the hair and reflects light, giving this impression. Owning
a Bengal is a cool experience that everyone should have at least once in
their life.
Several Leopard
Cats have been used in Bengal cat breeding programs. Unfortunately, very
few have ever been used in Leopard cat programs and their genes have been
lost forever. Here is a list of known LC's in Bengal cat pedigree's, highlighted
are the only two LC's used in pure subspecies Leopard Cat breeding programs.